Infinitives are basically the first or basic forms of verbs that are added to the sentence with “to.”. On the other hand, gerunds are the form of verbs that are added with the suffix “ing” in the end. Usually, the difference between the two terms is the usage of the form in which the verbs are being used.
1 Answer. Both sentences are correct. They have a different meaning. “Try to” implies that the action that is attempted may or may not succeed. Try to give up candy; maybe you will succeed in refraining from eating candy, or maybe you will succumb to the temptation and eat candy anyway. “Try + -ing” indicates that the action may or may
He wants to swim. after certain verbs with interrogatives (infinitive constructions) They don’t know how to swim. after certain verbs with objects (without ‘to’) He made her swim. after certain verbs with objects (with ‘to’) They wanted him to swim. after certain adjectives and their comparisons. It’s easier to swim downstream.
A gerund is a word that is created with a verb but functions as a noun, always ending in -ing. Being used as a noun, a gerund can function as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. It’s important to note that though gerunds may look a lot like present participles, they are not the
We use the ‘infinitive’ after modal verbs: e.g. couldn’t, can’t, etc. e.g. Now we can have chicken. Some verbs have more than one possible pattern and each pattern can have a different meaning or use.
An infinitive can function as a noun or noun phrase. It names persons, places, things, or events. These words can function as subjects, subject complements, and direct objects. But infinitives cannot function as the object of prepositions like gerunds. As a subject, an infinitive becomes the doer of the action. For example:
There is no requirement that certain verbs be followed by a gerund ‡; a transitive verb requires a nominal object, a what or a something. The to-infinitive, like the gerund, can serve as a nominal. They advocated ___what____. They advocated a plan which would renegotiate the debt. They advocated renegotiating the debt.
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need to infinitive or gerund
